Candelaria, Gary

Candelaria, Gary

Gary Candelaria

Deputy Manager (Retired)
National Park Service
Born 1951-Present

Gary Candelaria is a retired National Parks Service leader. In his long career, he worked at numerous parks nationwide, advancing their sustainability and community responsibility. Most recently, Candelaria was the Deputy Manager for the Harpers Ferry Center with the National Park Service. He supervised staff that designed interpretive media, published the center’s material, and designed exhibits and films for use in National Parks. Anderia managed the largest park in the National Parks Service, Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve in Alaska. In 2004, The National Parks Conservation Association (NPCA) awarded Candelaria the prestigious Stephen T. Mather Award for his unwavering dedication to the protection of Wrangell-St. Elias.

“You don’t have to be in the military to serve your country… I can’t think of anything I’d rather do with my life than to work in the National Park Service.” - Gary Candelaria, 2005.

Early Life and Education: 

Gary Candelaria was born in Los Angeles in 1951 to Joseph, a welder, and Alvina, a secretary. His parents often took Candelaria and his two siblings camping in National Parks, where he grew to love and appreciate the outdoors and nature. During these trips, he talked to park rangers from the National Park Service about their jobs and was fascinated by their work. At 11, Candelaria also decided he wanted to be a park ranger.

Candelaria earned his bachelor’s degree in forestry from Oregon State University in 1974. He earned a master’s degree in liberal studies from the University of Oklahoma in 1993.

Career: 

In 1971, Candelaria held his first environmental job as an intern with the Weyerhaeuser Company, where he conducted regeneration studies, tree measurements, and logging operations. Seeking further forestry experiences, he became a recreation guard for the U.S. Forest Service in 1973, where he was required to maintain campgrounds in the backcountry of the Cascade Mountains in Washington and engage with visitors. After graduating from Oregon State, he worked at Bonneville Power in Portland, Oregon, and worked as a forester.

In 1975, Candelaria started working with the National Park Service (NPS) as an intake Park Ranger at Saratoga National Historical Park in New York. In 1977, he moved to Ozark National Scenic Riverways Park in Missouri. Candelaria began working at Sitka National Historical Park in Alaska in 1979, attracted by the opportunity to work in a small park.

In 1990, Candelaria returned to the lower 48 to be the Superintendent at the Fort Laramie National Historic Site in Wyoming. He later worked as Aide-de_camp for National Parks Director Roger Kennedy. He also was the Acting Assistant Superintendent at the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area and Superintendent of Pinnacles National Monument. In 1996, while working at Pinnacles National Monument, Candelaria oversaw the installation of solar panel arrays that reduced the park’s diesel fuel dependence and reduced noise pollution, allowing birds to return to the area.

In 1999, Candelaria returned to Alaska to work at Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve. He says managing the 13-million-acre park was a career highlight. The Park is the largest unit of the NPS at the time. Conversely, he notes the lowest point of his career was when he realized that working for the NPS was emotionally draining and came at a high price, often taking a toll on personal relationships. Additionally, there were times when Park Service employees and policies affected the lives of those living near the parks, adding additional stress to his position.

Despite these low points, Candelaria remained in the environmental field because of his belief that the parks should be managed for public use and future generations. “You don’t have to be in the military to serve your country… I can’t think of anything I’d rather do with my life,” he states (2005). Being involved in the great legacy of helping to preserve national parks, building facilities for the parks, and working with people both inside and outside of the NPS has been a great reward.

In 2004, Candelaria received the Stephen T. Mather Award from the National Parks Conservation Association for his work preserving and protecting the Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve.

Candelaria has held several titles throughout his tenure with the NPS, including Park Ranger, Chief Ranger, and Superintendent. He has worked all over the country in states such as Missouri, New York, Alaska, Wyoming, and California. Each move was also a move up the career ladder. In addition to his hard work and dedication, Candelaria says that his advancement was a natural part of being part of the NPS - “my advancement was a normal progression of title changes, responsibility, and salary increases. It’s the result of staying with the National Park Service for a long time” (2005).

Now retired, Candelaria last served as the Deputy Manager for the Harpers Ferry Center. He supervised staff that designed interpretive media, published center material, and created exhibits and films for NPS use. He states, “We have an outstanding collection of writers, designers, planners, producers, editors, etc., who help provide the interpretive media for national parks across the country” (2005).

Importance of Mentoring: 

Throughout his career, Candelaria has had numerous mentors who were very supportive of him. Boyd Evision (now deceased) was the Regional Director of the Alaskan park Candelaria managed and advised Candelaria and served as a role model. Another mentor, John Cook, was a Regional Director in Alaska and Denver, provided insight into NPS operations and encouraged Candelaria to be a manager and leader. Candelaria also considers Roger Kennedy, a former NPS director, a mentor who “was a helpful, brilliant man” who shared his years of experience in the private sector and government with Candelaria (2005). Additionally, Candelaria observed John Reynolds, a former supervisor in California, and learned about director positions.

Mentoring Others: 

Although none of his mentors were minorities, Candelaria believes they did not care that he was a minority; all that mattered to his mentors was his dedication to his job. In turn, Candelaria mentored and recruited Native Alaskans to work in the service, among other minorities.

Candelaria has been involved with several diversity-related programs, serving as an Equal Opportunity Counselor and the Hispanic Program Manager in the Old North Atlantic Region. He has spoken at conventions and conferences to recruit people of color to join the NPS. He also encourages the NPS to provide park information to people in various languages and encourages all people to use the park system.

Advice to Young Professionals: 

When considering a career in the field, Candelaria advises minorities that people of color have just as much at stake as anybody in using or losing public lands, and there are simply not enough minorities working in the environmental field. Many minorities view public lands and the outdoors differently, and their ideas and perspectives are just as valid as those of whites. Having more people of color in public land management would encourage greater use of public lands by diverse people. “Everyone should feel welcome and inclusive in using the lands of the U.S. because every acre of public land belongs to us all” (2005).

Sources: 

Electrifying Pinnacles. U.S. Department of Energy. https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy99osti/24033.pdf

Interview conducted by Multicultural Environmental Leadership Development Initiative staff. 2016. University of Michigan – School of Natural Resources and Environment. Ann Arbor, MI. 

National Park Service War in the Wrangells. 2001. http://www.landrights.org/ak/wrst/cast.htm . American Land Rights Association.

Taylor, Dorceta (Ed.). 2005. The Paths We Thread: Profiles of the Careers of Minority Environmental Professionals. Minority Environmental Leadership Development Initiative, University of Michigan School of Natural Resources and Environment.

Photo Credit: 

National Park Service War in the Wrangells [Photo]. American Land Rights Association. 2001. http://www.landrights.org/ak/wrst/cast.htm

Last Updated: 
11/1/2023